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Prospective Plantings
ISSN: 1949-159X
Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Planted Acreage Up 5 Percent from 2024
Soybean Acreage Down 4 Percent
All Wheat Acreage Down 2 Percent
All Cotton Acreage Down 12 Percent
Corn planted area for all purposes in 2025 is estimated at 95.3 million
acres, up 5 percent or 4.73 million acres from last year. Compared with last
year, planted acreage is expected to be up or unchanged in 40 of the
48 estimating States.
Soybean planted area for 2025 is estimated at 83.5 million acres, down
4 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted acreage is down or
unchanged in 23 of the 29 estimating States.
All wheat planted area for 2025 is estimated at 45.4 million acres, down
2 percent from 2024. If realized, this represents the second lowest all wheat
planted area since records began in 1919. The 2025 winter wheat planted area,
at 33.3 million acres, is down 2 percent from the previous estimate and down
less than 1 percent from last year. Of this total, about 23.6 million acres
are Hard Red Winter, 6.09 million acres are Soft Red Winter, and 3.66 million
acres are White Winter. Area expected to be planted to other spring wheat for
2025 is estimated at 10.0 million acres, down 6 percent from 2024 estimate.
Of this total, about 9.40 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat. Durum
planted area for 2025 is expected to total 2.02 million acres, down 2 percent
from the previous year.
All cotton planted area for 2025 is estimated at 9.87 million acres, down
12 percent from last year. Upland area is estimated at 9.71 million acres,
down 12 percent from 2024. American Pima area is estimated at 157,000 acres,
down 24 percent from 2024.
This report was approved on March 31, 2025.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Seth Meyer
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Lance Honig
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Principal Crops Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Crops included in area planted are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter
wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower,
cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, sugarbeets, canola, and proso
millet. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in
computing total area planted. Values for 2025 were carried forward from 2024 for
potatoes, proso millet, rye, and sugarcane. Includes double cropped acres and
unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
================================================================================
State 2023 2024 2025 1/
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 2,120 2,020 1,970
AK 27 31 28
AZ 597 562 574
AR 7,211 7,053 7,146
CA 2,411 2,402 2,271
CO 5,950 5,933 5,896
CT 77 74 77
DE 438 421 421
FL 1,087 1,049 1,059
GA 3,296 3,185 3,250
ID 4,057 4,137 4,105
IL 22,855 22,865 22,870
IN 11,885 11,790 11,940
IA 24,250 24,095 24,260
KS 25,024 23,880 23,420
KY 6,147 6,113 6,081
LA 3,214 3,091 3,063
ME 242 232 222
MD 1,526 1,486 1,497
MA 68 63 63
MI 6,270 6,101 6,206
MN 19,444 19,227 19,281
MS 4,209 4,151 4,180
MO 14,657 13,518 13,600
MT 9,707 9,390 9,374
NE 19,473 19,467 19,453
NV 393 370 360
NH 54 51 53
NJ 305 272 265
NM 855 796 771
NY 2,730 2,733 2,707
NC 4,397 4,222 4,130
ND 24,077 23,297 22,988
OH 9,850 9,800 9,810
OK 10,724 9,760 9,346
OR 1,852 1,875 1,859
PA 3,395 3,289 3,343
RI 8 8 8
SC 1,423 1,367 1,390
SD 17,222 16,836 16,683
TN 5,000 4,818 4,785
TX 22,135 21,144 20,666
UT 856 889 928
VT 254 244 249
VA 2,583 2,347 2,449
WA 3,807 3,679 3,706
WV 654 648 645
WI 7,875 7,937 7,974
WY 1,416 1,191 1,219
US 2/ 319,542 311,208 309,940
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 330 270 330 122
AZ 105 70 70 100
AR 850 500 710 142
CA 400 410 420 102
CO 1,330 1,460 1,460 100
CT 24 24 24 100
DE 175 165 175 106
FL 90 85 80 94
GA 485 375 420 112
ID 360 380 420 111
IL 11,200 10,800 11,100 103
IN 5,450 5,200 5,400 104
IA 13,100 12,900 13,500 105
KS 5,750 6,300 6,400 102
KY 1,600 1,370 1,600 117
LA 700 470 530 113
ME 28 30 28 93
MD 480 440 440 100
MA 14 14 15 107
MI 2,400 2,250 2,300 102
MN 8,600 8,200 8,600 105
MS 790 490 690 141
MO 3,850 3,450 3,800 110
MT 135 130 130 100
NE 9,950 10,050 10,600 105
NV 13 20 20 100
NH 13 12 13 108
NJ 74 72 70 97
NM 125 100 115 115
NY 1,040 1,020 1,030 101
NC 950 890 910 102
ND 4,050 3,950 4,200 106
OH 3,600 3,400 3,250 96
OK 390 450 480 107
OR 95 100 105 105
PA 1,040 990 970 98
RI 2 2 2 100
SC 365 330 390 118
SD 6,300 5,900 6,300 107
TN 940 700 900 129
TX 2,500 2,150 2,450 114
UT 75 70 85 121
VT 89 94 94 100
VA 495 460 470 102
WA 160 175 170 97
WV 44 41 40 98
WI 4,000 3,750 3,950 105
WY 85 85 70 82
US 94,641 90,594 95,326 105
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CO 510 520 550 106
KS 3,600 3,000 3,100 103
NE 340 290 275 95
OK 410 370 400 108
SD 335 420 340 81
TX 2,000 1,700 1,900 112
US 7,195 6,300 6,565 104
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Oat Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AR 2/ 8 (NA) (NA) (X)
CA 2/ 90 (NA) (NA) (X)
GA 55 65 70 108
ID 45 40 40 100
IL 55 50 60 120
IA 190 145 150 103
KS 185 160 95 59
ME 22 20 17 85
MI 50 50 35 70
MN 165 205 195 95
MO 2/ 32 (NA) (NA) (X)
MT 65 60 75 125
NE 155 120 130 108
NY 61 60 40 67
NC 37 34 35 103
ND 280 280 300 107
OH 40 40 60 150
OK 2/ 140 (NA) (NA) (X)
OR 20 20 20 100
PA 70 74 60 81
SD 265 270 290 107
TX 390 380 340 89
WI 135 140 165 118
US 2,555 2,213 2,177 98
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AK 7 8 8 100
AZ 17 13 15 115
CA 45 40 35 88
CO 55 56 42 75
DE 21 21 20 95
ID 570 530 530 100
KS 16 10 10 100
ME 11 10 8 80
MD 31 31 27 87
MI 7 8 7 88
MN 60 40 65 163
MT 1,190 900 800 89
NY 9 8 7 88
NC 16 16 15 94
ND 690 370 450 122
OR 43 31 30 97
PA 47 40 38 95
SD 38 34 30 88
UT 16 14 13 93
VA 30 24 30 125
WA 95 80 68 85
WI 12 15 12 80
WY 83 74 57 77
US 3,109 2,373 2,317 98
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 205 110 115 105
AZ 38 59 45 76
AR 230 130 120 92
CA 338 315 310 98
CO 2,300 2,100 2,100 100
DE 80 70 55 79
GA 195 145 170 117
ID 1,170 1,210 1,190 98
IL 840 770 780 101
IN 405 310 320 103
KS 8,100 7,600 7,300 96
KY 610 560 500 89
MD 340 325 330 102
MI 600 400 540 135
MN 1,300 1,220 1,260 103
MS 120 60 60 100
MO 780 670 640 96
MT 5,255 5,280 5,210 99
NE 1,130 1,000 970 97
NJ 2/ 34 (NA) (NA) (X)
NM 405 370 355 96
NY 150 135 140 104
NC 480 410 360 88
ND 6,610 6,575 6,360 97
OH 650 520 570 110
OK 4,550 4,350 4,150 95
OR 740 740 750 101
PA 280 240 260 108
SC 110 80 80 100
SD 1,660 1,520 1,460 96
TN 470 380 340 89
TX 6,400 5,500 5,500 100
UT 105 105 110 105
VA 200 150 130 87
WA 2,300 2,295 2,350 102
WI 280 265 310 117
WY 115 110 110 100
US 49,575 46,079 45,350 98
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings for 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 205 110 115 105
AR 230 130 120 92
CA 320 290 290 100
CO 2,300 2,100 2,100 100
DE 80 70 55 79
GA 195 145 170 117
ID 750 760 790 104
IL 840 770 780 101
IN 405 310 320 103
KS 8,100 7,600 7,300 96
KY 610 560 500 89
MD 340 325 330 102
MI 600 400 540 135
MS 120 60 60 100
MO 780 670 640 96
MT 1,850 1,950 2,300 118
NE 1,130 1,000 970 97
NJ 1/ 34 (NA) (NA) (X)
NM 405 370 355 96
NY 150 135 140 104
NC 480 410 360 88
ND 155 125 120 96
OH 650 520 570 110
OK 4,550 4,350 4,150 95
OR 740 740 750 101
PA 280 240 260 108
SC 110 80 80 100
SD 920 860 800 93
TN 470 380 340 89
TX 6,400 5,500 5,500 100
UT 105 105 110 105
VA 200 150 130 87
WA 1,800 1,800 1,850 103
WI 280 265 310 117
WY 115 110 110 100
US 36,699 33,390 33,315 100
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Durum Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Includes area planted in preceding fall in Arizona and California]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AZ 38 59 45 76
CA 18 25 20 80
ID 2/ 10 (NA) (NA) (X)
MT 705 880 760 86
ND 905 1,100 1,190 108
US 1,676 2,064 2,015 98
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 410 450 400 89
MN 1,300 1,220 1,260 103
MT 2,700 2,450 2,150 88
ND 5,550 5,350 5,050 94
SD 740 660 660 100
WA 500 495 500 101
US 11,200 10,625 10,020 94
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Hay Area Harvested - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 680 690 660 96
AK 20 23 20 87
AZ 345 310 310 100
AR 1,162 1,230 1,230 100
CA 830 940 870 93
CO 1,220 1,295 1,230 95
CT 53 50 53 106
DE 12 10 11 110
FL 320 300 320 107
GA 510 480 470 98
ID 1,300 1,250 1,200 96
IL 410 445 430 97
IN 530 480 520 108
IA 1,010 1,000 1,010 101
KS 2,795 2,130 2,050 96
KY 2,070 2,100 2,100 100
LA 390 370 380 103
ME 128 118 115 97
MD 205 195 190 97
MA 54 49 48 98
MI 780 760 740 97
MN 1,070 1,200 1,140 95
MS 580 600 640 107
MO 3,855 2,855 2,900 102
MT 2,700 2,560 2,700 105
NE 2,285 2,370 2,150 91
NV 380 350 340 97
NH 41 39 40 103
NJ 97 95 100 105
NM 265 270 270 100
NY 1,120 1,140 1,110 97
NC 657 588 570 97
ND 2,790 1,930 1,870 97
OH 810 790 830 105
OK 4,075 3,360 3,300 98
OR 900 930 900 97
PA 1,200 1,160 1,250 108
RI 6 6 6 100
SC 260 260 270 104
SD 2,955 2,880 2,700 94
TN 1,716 1,645 1,550 94
TX 4,685 4,910 4,400 90
UT 660 700 720 103
VT 165 150 155 103
VA 1,155 970 1,150 119
WA 790 620 610 98
WV 610 607 605 100
WI 1,030 1,290 1,310 102
WY 1,090 890 950 107
US 52,771 49,390 48,493 98
================================================================================
1/ Intended area harvested in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Area Planted by Class - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Long grain
AR 1,220 1,330 1,320 99
CA 11 8 10 125
LA 390 425 410 96
MS 121 153 150 98
MO 197 214 210 98
TX 125 145 140 97
US 2,064 2,275 2,240 98
Medium grain
AR 215 117 140 120
CA 470 430 420 98
LA 78 48 60 125
MS - 2 - (X)
MO 8 5 5 100
TX 24 3 2 67
US 795 605 627 104
Short grain
AR 1 1 1 100
CA 2/ 35 29 27 93
US 36 30 28 93
All
AR 1,436 1,448 1,461 101
CA 516 467 457 98
LA 468 473 470 99
MS 121 155 150 97
MO 205 219 215 98
TX 149 148 142 96
US 2,895 2,910 2,895 99
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Includes sweet rice.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Canola Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 2/ (NA) 97.0 85.0 88
KS 1.5 8.5 10.0 118
MN 80.0 110.0 75.0 68
MT 165.0 215.0 165.0 77
ND 1,930.0 2,140.0 2,050.0 96
OK 3.0 21.0 16.0 76
WA 165.0 160.0 165.0 103
US 2,344.5 2,751.5 2,566.0 93
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 350 360 310 86
AR 2,980 3,050 3,000 98
DE 150 155 160 103
GA 160 170 170 100
IL 10,350 10,800 10,500 97
IN 5,500 5,800 5,700 98
IA 9,950 10,050 9,600 96
KS 4,430 4,530 4,300 95
KY 1,830 2,050 1,850 90
LA 1,030 1,100 1,050 95
MD 470 495 510 103
MI 2,040 2,200 2,150 98
MN 7,350 7,400 7,000 95
MS 2,180 2,300 2,250 98
MO 5,600 5,900 5,700 97
NE 5,250 5,300 5,000 94
NJ 100 105 95 90
NY 350 370 380 103
NC 1,640 1,630 1,700 104
ND 6,200 6,600 6,200 94
OH 4,750 5,050 5,100 101
OK 460 505 400 79
PA 570 610 590 97
SC 395 390 380 97
SD 5,100 5,450 5,100 94
TN 1,600 1,820 1,750 96
TX 125 100 110 110
VA 580 610 540 89
WI 2,110 2,150 1,900 88
US 83,600 87,050 83,495 96
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 175.0 190.0 195.0 103
AR 35.0 45.0 45.0 100
FL 160.0 165.0 180.0 109
GA 775.0 850.0 950.0 112
MS 18.0 26.0 30.0 115
MO 2/ (NA) 24.0 25.0 104
NM 3/ 11.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
NC 124.0 130.0 135.0 104
OK 16.0 19.0 20.0 105
SC 77.0 82.0 90.0 110
TX 225.0 240.0 250.0 104
VA 29.0 30.0 30.0 100
US 1,645.0 1,801.0 1,950.0 108
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2024.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflower Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Varietal type Area planted
and State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Oil
CA 28.0 15.5 12.5 81
CO 26.0 22.5 27.0 120
KS 28.0 9.5 13.0 137
MN 49.0 31.0 63.0 203
NE 31.0 26.0 27.0 104
ND 500.0 230.0 450.0 196
SD 455.0 245.0 340.0 139
TX 44.0 14.5 28.0 193
US 1,161.0 594.0 960.5 162
Non-oil
CA 0.5 0.3 1.0 333
CO 8.0 4.0 3.0 75
KS 6.0 1.0 2.0 200
MN 9.5 6.7 8.0 119
NE 8.5 2.3 4.0 174
ND 75.0 75.0 50.0 67
SD 40.0 34.0 40.0 118
TX 6.5 3.5 4.0 114
US 154.0 126.8 112.0 88
All
CA 28.5 15.8 13.5 85
CO 34.0 26.5 30.0 113
KS 34.0 10.5 15.0 143
MN 58.5 37.7 71.0 188
NE 39.5 28.3 31.0 110
ND 575.0 305.0 500.0 164
SD 495.0 279.0 380.0 136
TX 50.5 18.0 32.0 178
US 1,315.0 720.8 1,072.5 149
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Flaxseed Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
MT 68 56 85 152
ND 110 92 100 109
US 178 148 185 125
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
Type and State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Upland
AL 380.0 400.0 360.0 90
AZ 76.0 96.0 110.0 115
AR 510.0 650.0 580.0 89
CA 13.0 21.0 17.0 81
FL 89.0 85.0 65.0 76
GA 1,110.0 1,100.0 1,000.0 91
KS 112.0 131.0 140.0 107
LA 120.0 155.0 110.0 71
MS 400.0 520.0 360.0 69
MO 335.0 400.0 320.0 80
NM 32.0 41.0 25.0 61
NC 380.0 410.0 290.0 71
OK 420.0 435.0 330.0 76
SC 210.0 225.0 180.0 80
TN 265.0 265.0 235.0 89
TX 5,550.0 5,950.0 5,500.0 92
VA 81.0 91.0 88.0 97
US 10,083.0 10,975.0 9,710.0 88
American Pima
AZ 16.0 14.0 24.0 171
CA 85.0 145.0 100.0 69
NM 17.0 15.0 6.0 40
TX 29.0 33.0 27.0 82
US 147.0 207.0 157.0 76
All
AL 380.0 400.0 360.0 90
AZ 92.0 110.0 134.0 122
AR 510.0 650.0 580.0 89
CA 98.0 166.0 117.0 70
FL 89.0 85.0 65.0 76
GA 1,110.0 1,100.0 1,000.0 91
KS 112.0 131.0 140.0 107
LA 120.0 155.0 110.0 71
MS 400.0 520.0 360.0 69
MO 335.0 400.0 320.0 80
NM 49.0 56.0 31.0 55
NC 380.0 410.0 290.0 71
OK 420.0 435.0 330.0 76
SC 210.0 225.0 180.0 80
TN 265.0 265.0 235.0 89
TX 5,579.0 5,983.0 5,527.0 92
VA 81.0 91.0 88.0 97
US 10,230.0 11,182.0 9,867.0 88
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeet Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CA 2/ 23.1 28.3 28.0 99
CO 23.3 24.8 29.0 117
ID 174.7 173.2 170.0 98
MI 133.1 135.2 136.0 101
MN 429.5 411.0 432.0 105
MT 23.8 24.6 24.0 98
NE 46.8 47.3 46.0 97
ND 228.8 215.8 222.0 103
OR 10.8 10.5 11.0 105
WA 2.0 1.9 2.0 105
WY 29.1 31.7 32.0 101
US 1,125.0 1,104.3 1,132.0 103
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from processors.
2/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(acres) (%)
GA 2/ 6,300 (NA) (NA) (X)
KY 36,600 32,800 30,700 94
NC 113,120 114,000 115,000 101
PA 2/ 2,840 (NA) (NA) (X)
SC 2/ 5,900 (NA) (NA) (X)
TN 8,950 8,250 9,500 115
VA 12,830 12,400 11,400 92
US 186,540 167,450 166,600 99
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested
Class, type, and State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(acres) (%)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
GA 2/ 6,300 (NA) (NA) (X)
NC 113,000 114,000 115,000 101
SC 2/ 5,900 (NA) (NA) (X)
VA 12,600 12,400 11,400 92
US 137,800 126,400 126,400 100
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
KY 6,200 4,700 3,600 77
TN 4,900 3,700 3,800 103
VA 2/ 90 (NA) (NA) (X)
US 11,190 8,400 7,400 88
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky 27,000 25,000 24,000 96
North Carolina 2/ 120 (NA) (NA) (X)
Pennsylvania 2/ 1,100 (NA) (NA) (X)
Tennessee 2,900 3,600 3,500 97
Virginia 2/ 140 (NA) (NA) (X)
United States 31,260 28,600 27,500 96
Type 32, Southern Maryland 2/
Pennsylvania 40 (NA) (NA) (X)
United States 40 (NA) (NA) (X)
Total light air-cured (31-32) 31,300 28,600 27,500 96
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
KY 3,400 3,100 3,100 100
TN 1,150 950 2,200 232
US 4,550 4,050 5,300 131
Class 4, Cigar filler 2/
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania 1,700 (NA) (NA) (X)
United States 1,700 (NA) (NA) (X)
All tobacco
US 186,540 167,450 166,600 99
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CA 2/ 16.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
CO 33.0 52.0 56.0 108
ID 35.0 45.0 55.0 122
MI 210.0 250.0 250.0 100
MN 210.0 280.0 320.0 114
NE 100.0 130.0 120.0 92
ND 530.0 730.0 630.0 86
WA 32.0 46.0 39.0 85
WY 2/ 14.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
US 1,180.0 1,533.0 1,470.0 96
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Chickpea Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
Size and State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Small chickpeas 2/
CA 3/ (D) (NA) (NA) (X)
ID 23.0 38.0 25.0 66
MT 40.0 48.0 50.0 104
ND (D) 14.0 18.0 129
WA 31.0 38.0 32.0 84
OtrSt 4/ 7.3 - - (X)
US 101.3 138.0 125.0 91
Large chickpeas 5/
CA 3/ (D) (NA) (NA) (X)
ID 49.0 59.0 75.0 127
MT 133.0 172.0 220.0 128
ND (D) 30.0 31.0 103
WA 67.0 103.0 110.0 107
OtrSt 4/ 16.7 - - (X)
US 265.7 364.0 436.0 120
All chickpeas
CA 3/ 3.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
ID 72.0 97.0 100.0 103
MT 173.0 220.0 270.0 123
ND 21.0 44.0 49.0 111
WA 98.0 141.0 142.0 101
US 367.0 502.0 561.0 112
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
4/ Includes data withheld above.
5/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Lentil Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 2/ 18.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
MT 390.0 720.0 820.0 114
ND 92.0 165.0 225.0 136
WA 45.0 51.0 55.0 108
US 545.0 936.0 1,100.0 118
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2023 2024 2025 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 19.0 11.0 17.0 155
MT 580.0 590.0 550.0 93
NE 21.0 26.0 13.0 50
ND 260.0 300.0 260.0 87
SD 2/ 13.0 (NA) (NA) (X)
WA 62.0 49.0 55.0 112
US 955.0 976.0 895.0 92
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2025 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2024 and 2025
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley 2,373 2,317 1,875
Corn for grain 1/ 90,594 95,326 82,896
Corn for silage (NA) 6,100
Hay, all (NA) (NA) 49,390 48,493
Alfalfa (NA) 14,612
All other (NA) 34,778
Oats 2,213 2,177 886
Proso millet 481 427
Rice 2,910 2,895 2,867
Rye 2,206 402
Sorghum for grain 1/ 6,300 6,565 5,605
Sorghum for silage (NA) 306
Wheat, all 46,079 45,350 38,469
Winter 33,390 33,315 26,103
Durum 2,064 2,015 2,036
Other spring 10,625 10,020 10,330
Oilseeds
Canola 2,751.5 2,566.0 2,710.0
Cottonseed (X) (X)
Flaxseed 148 185 140
Mustard seed 185.0 176.9
Peanuts 1,801.0 1,950.0 1,758.0
Rapeseed 17.5 15.7
Safflower 116.6 108.0
Soybeans for beans 87,050 83,495 86,050
Sunflower 720.8 1,072.5 686.1
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 11,182.0 9,867.0 8,271.2
Upland 10,975.0 9,710.0 8,070.5
American Pima 207.0 157.0 200.7
Sugarbeets 1,104.3 1,132.0 1,085.5
Sugarcane (NA) 920.0
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 167.5 166.6
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 502.0 561.0 492.4
Dry edible beans 1,533.0 1,470.0 1,503.6
Dry edible peas 976.0 895.0 939.9
Lentils 936.0 1,100.0 903.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops (NA) 44.8
Maple syrup (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) 23.2
Potatoes 930.0 925.4
Spearmint oil (NA) 10.3
================================================================================
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2024 and 2025 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley bushels 76.7 143,836
Corn for grain bushels 179.3 14,866,744
Corn for silage tons 20.2 123,093
Hay, all tons 2.48 122,462
Alfalfa tons 3.41 49,840
All other tons 2.09 72,622
Oats bushels 76.5 67,793
Proso millet bushels 32.9 14,061
Rice 2/ cwt 7,748 222,133
Rye bushels 36.6 14,729
Sorghum for grain bushels 61.3 343,850
Sorghum for silage tons 13.3 4,062
Wheat, all bushels 51.2 1,971,301
Winter bushels 51.7 1,348,930
Durum bushels 39.3 80,051
Other spring bushels 52.5 542,320
Oilseeds
Canola pounds 1,784 4,834,030
Cottonseed tons (X) 4,401.0
Flaxseed bushels 17.3 2,420
Mustard seed pounds 577 102,015
Peanuts pounds 3,668 6,448,020
Rapeseed pounds 2,019 31,705
Safflower pounds 1,200 129,585
Soybeans for beans bushels 50.7 4,366,492
Sunflower pounds 1,670 1,145,605
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all bales 836 14,414.0
Upland 2/ bales 829 13,946.0
American Pima 2/ bales 1,119 468.0
Sugarbeets tons 32.5 35,278
Sugarcane tons 37.4 34,381
Tobacco pounds 1,942 325,220
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 2/ cwt 1,144 5,632
Dry edible beans 2/ cwt 2,081 31,289
Dry edible peas 2/ cwt 1,775 16,679
Lentils 2/ cwt 1,002 9,049
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops pounds 1,944 87,072.2
Maple syrup gallons (NA) 5,860
Mushrooms pounds (NA) 658,739
Peppermint oil pounds 103 2,391
Potatoes cwt 454 420,242
Spearmint oil pounds 132 1,357
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Yield in pounds.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2024 and 2025
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley 960,330 937,670 758,790
Corn for grain 1/ 36,662,490 38,577,480 33,547,180
Corn for silage (NA) 2,468,610
Hay 2/, all (NA) (NA) 19,987,640 19,624,630
Alfalfa (NA) 5,913,330
All other (NA) 14,074,310
Oats 895,580 881,010 358,560
Proso millet 194,660 172,800
Rice 1,177,650 1,171,580 1,160,250
Rye 892,750 162,690
Sorghum for grain 1/ 2,549,550 2,656,790 2,268,290
Sorghum for silage (NA) 123,840
Wheat 2/, all 18,647,710 18,352,690 15,568,020
Winter 13,512,600 13,482,250 10,563,620
Durum 835,280 815,450 823,950
Other spring 4,299,830 4,054,990 4,180,450
Oilseeds
Canola 1,113,500 1,038,430 1,096,710
Cottonseed (X) (X)
Flaxseed 59,890 74,870 56,660
Mustard seed 74,870 71,590
Peanuts 728,850 789,150 711,450
Rapeseed 7,080 6,350
Safflower 47,190 43,710
Soybeans for beans 35,228,260 33,789,590 34,823,570
Sunflower 291,700 434,030 277,660
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 4,525,240 3,993,080 3,347,270
Upland 4,441,470 3,929,540 3,266,050
American Pima 83,770 63,540 81,220
Sugarbeets 446,900 458,110 439,290
Sugarcane (NA) 372,310
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 67,770 67,420
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 203,150 227,030 199,270
Dry edible beans 620,390 594,890 608,490
Dry edible peas 394,980 362,200 380,370
Lentils 378,790 445,160 365,440
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops (NA) 18,130
Maple syrup (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) 9,390
Potatoes 376,360 374,500
Spearmint oil (NA) 4,170
================================================================================
Prospective Plantings: Released March 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2024 and 2025 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Yield per hectare Production
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley 4.13 3,131,660
Corn for grain 11.26 377,632,690
Corn for silage 45.24 111,668,090
Hay 2/, all 5.56 111,095,660
Alfalfa 7.65 45,214,090
All other 4.68 65,881,570
Oats 2.74 984,010
Proso millet 1.85 318,900
Rice 8.68 10,075,780
Rye 2.30 374,130
Sorghum for grain 3.85 8,734,190
Sorghum for silage 29.76 3,684,980
Wheat 2/, all 3.45 53,650,020
Winter 3.48 36,711,860
Durum 2.64 2,178,630
Other spring 3.53 14,759,530
Oilseeds
Canola 2.00 2,192,680
Cottonseed (X) 3,992,520
Flaxseed 1.08 61,470
Mustard seed 0.65 46,270
Peanuts 4.11 2,924,770
Rapeseed 2.26 14,380
Safflower 1.34 58,780
Soybeans for beans 3.41 118,836,440
Sunflower 1.87 519,640
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 0.94 3,138,280
Upland 0.93 3,036,380
American Pima 1.25 101,890
Sugarbeets 72.85 32,003,660
Sugarcane 83.77 31,189,920
Tobacco 2.18 147,520
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 1.28 255,460
Dry edible beans 2.33 1,419,250
Dry edible peas 1.99 756,550
Lentils 1.12 410,460
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops 2.18 39,500
Maple syrup (NA) 29,300
Mushrooms (NA) 298,800
Peppermint oil 0.12 1,080
Potatoes 50.90 19,061,860
Spearmint oil 0.15 620
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Total may not add due to rounding.
Winter Weather Summary
Highlights: On the strength of a very wa
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